The Taisho era (1912-1926) witnessed the emergence of the “modern girl” or moga, characterized by her adoption of Western fashion and a more liberated lifestyle. The kimono underwent adaptations to suit the changing times, with shorter hemlines and simplified designs reflecting a desire for modernity.
The Showa era (1926-1989) brought about the militarization of Japanese society during World War II. Military uniforms became a dominant aspect of clothing culture, representing a period of upheaval and nationalism. Following the war, Japan underwent a remarkable post-war reconstruction, and Western fashion, particularly American influences, became prevalent.